Jerin 'yan barbiturates: Amfani da su, samfuran yau da kullun, da kuma bayanan aminci

Bayanin Magunguna

Jerin Barbiturates | Menene barbiturates? | Yadda suke aiki | Yana amfani | Wanene zai iya ɗaukar zani? | Tsaro | Sakamakon sakamako | Kudin

An yi amfani da Barbiturates a maganin asibiti fiye da shekaru 100. Amfani da su ya iyakance a cikin decadesan shekarun da suka gabata saboda damuwar da ke tattare da lahani da yuwuwar zagi. A halin yanzu, ana ba da umarnin barbiturates ne don rikicewar rikice-rikice da ciwon kai, sau da yawa a lokuta yayin da ko dai matsalar lafiya ba ta da ikon sarrafawa ta hanyar zaɓuɓɓuka masu aminci. Wannan jagorar ya hada da jerin mafi kyawun barbiturates da bayani game da amincin su da tsadar su.

Jerin barbiturates
Sunan magunguna	Matsakaicin farashin tsabar kudi	SingleCare tanadi	Learnara koyo
Hanyar phenobarbital	$ 56 a cikin 60, 16.2 MG Allunan	Samu takardun shaida na phenobarbital	Bayanan Phenobarbital
Bupap (butalbital-acetaminophen)	$ 234 a kowace 30, 50-325 MG Allunan	Samun takardun shaida	Bupap cikakkun bayanai
Fioricet, Esgic, Bac, Zebutal, Vtol LQ (butalbital-acetaminophen-maganin kafeyin)	$ 162 a kowace 30, 50-300-40 MG capsules	Samu bututun ciki-acetaminophen-maganin kafeyin	Bayanin Butalbital-acetaminophen-maganin kafeyin
Maganin butalbital-asfirin-maganin kafeyin	$ 42 a kowace 30, 50-325-40 MG capsules	Samo takardun shaida na butalbital-aspirin-caffeine	Bayanin Butalbital-asfirin-maganin kafeyin
Fioricet / Codeine (butalbital-acetaminophen-maganin kafeyin-codeine)	$ 437 a kowace 30, 50-300-40-30 MG capsules	Samu takardun shaida na Fioricet / Codeine	Bayanin Fioricet / Codeine
Fiorinal / Codeine (butalbital-asfirin-maganin kafeyin-codeine)	$ 85 a kowace 30, 50-325-40-30 MG capsules	Nemi takardun shaida na Fiorinal / Codeine	Bayanin Fiorinal / Codeine

Sauran barbiturates

• Nembutal (pentobarbital) ana amfani dashi don maganin kamawa da kwantar da hankali a cikin saitunan asibiti.
• Brevital (methohexital) da Amytal (amobarbital) ana amfani dasu don kwantar da hankali a asibiti.
• Seconal (secobarbital) ana amfani dashi don kwantar da hankalin marasa lafiya kafin ayi masu tiyata.

Menene barbiturates?

Barbiturates rukuni ne na ƙwayoyi, dangane da mahaɗin mahaifa barbituric acid kuma ana amfani dashi don iyakance yanayin yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki. Ana ɗaukar su masu kwantar da hankali ko masu damuwa, kuma wannan kayan yana bayanin wasu abubuwan amfani na yau da kullun da kuma tasirin su. An yi amfani da waɗannan mawuyacin tsarin (CNS) masu damuwa don yanayin tabin hankali a cikin yawancin farkon da tsakiyar karni na 20. An rage wannan amfani lokacin da matsaloli tare da marasa lafiya dogaro da barbiturates suka zama sananne sosai. Wadannan magungunan za a iya cin zarafin su saboda tasirin su na kwantar da hankali, wanda ya kara rage takardun magani.

Ta yaya barbiturates ke aiki?

Barbiturates yana aiki ta hanyar dakatar da aikin ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwa ta hanyar ɗaure ga mai karɓar don da haɓaka aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar GABA. Kwayoyin jijiyoyi suna aiki ta hanyar aika siginonin lantarki ga juna, kuma barbiturates yana rage aikin lantarki na waɗannan ƙwayoyin. Sakamakon haka, ana iya amfani da waɗannan ƙwayoyin a hankali don yanayi lokacin da ƙwayoyin jijiyoyin ke aiki, kamar su farfadiya, da lokutan da rage aikin ƙwaƙwalwa ke da amfani, kamar lokacin narkar da tiyata. Duk da yake suna iya zama masu tasiri sosai, kalubalen da ake samu tare da masu sabani shine cewa sashin da zai iya samun sakamako mai amfani yana kusa da sashi wanda zai iya haifar da haɗari, kuma ya danganta da abin da wasu magunguna ko yanayin kiwon lafiyar mutum ke da shi, waɗannan magungunan na iya zama da wuya a hango ko hasashe.

Me ake amfani da barbiturates?

• Farfadiya : Phenobarbital na iya yin aiki azaman mai saurin ɗaukar hoto don duka gama gari da kamawar hankali. Pentobarbital na iya zama ɗan gajeren aiki mai rikitarwa a cikin yanayin asibiti.
• Jin zafi na tashin hankali: Za a iya amfani da mahaɗan Butalbital don wannan nuni.
• Magungunan motsa jiki da na kulawa mai laushi: Anyi amfani da Pentobarbital da methohexital ta wannan hanyar.
• Rage cututtukan cire magunguna a cikin asibiti: Ana amfani da Phenobarbital baƙon abu don wannan dalili.

Wanene zai iya ɗaukar zani?

Manya: Manya za a iya ba da umarnin waɗannan magunguna don maganin gajeren lokaci da dogon lokaci na kamuwa da ciwon kai da tashin hankali.

Tsofaffi: Yayinda za'a iya tsara tsofaffin waɗannan magungunan kuma, ana lasafta su a matsayin ɗayan magunguna masu haɗari ga wannan rukunin. Abubuwan damuwa suna cikin haɗarin haɗarin tasirin illa. Da 2019 American Geriatric Society Beers Sharuddan tsofaffi ya nuna damuwa mafi girma ga dogaro da jiki, haƙuri game da tasirin bacci, da ƙari.

Yara: Yara da ke kamawa za a iya ba da izinin barbiturates. Hanyoyin cututtuka na Hyperactivity sune damuwa ga yara. Yawanci amfani da waɗannan magunguna ga yara masu fama da ciwon kai. Za a iya bai wa jarirai da suka daina shan magani daga opiates ko wasu ƙwayoyi a asibiti.

Mata na shekarun haihuwa: Matan da suke da damar daukar ciki galibi ana ba su shawara game da bukatar hana daukar ciki yayin shan barbiturates ko sanya musu wani magani na daban.

Shin barbiturates suna da aminci?

Barbiturates suna da tarin haɗari masu haɗari tare da amfani da su, gami da haɗari na gajere da na dogon lokaci. Amfani da lafiyarsu yana buƙatar yin la'akari da hankali game da halaye na kiwon lafiya na mutum wanda ya haɗa da shekaru, wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya, da sauran magunguna.

Lokacin da ake shan phenobarbital, ana sanya ido kan gwaje-gwajen jini a kai a kai. Matakan Phenobarbital da ke cikin jini ana duba su don tantance ko yin buƙatar yin gyara. Ana kirga yawan kwayoyin jini, gwajin hanta, da gwajin koda don neman illoli da matsalolin rashin dacewar matsala. A wasu lokuta na amfani da butalbital, ana yin gwaje-gwajen jini don saka idanu kan wadannan illolin.

Amfani da Amfani, janyewa, da yawan abin sama

Za a iya cin zarafin Barbiturates. A tarihi, cin zarafin mutane ya yadu sosai don samun Seconal (secobarbital) da Nembutal (pentobarbital) sunayen tituna jajan aljannu da jaketun rawaya. Wadannan kwayoyi masu raunin ciki da na rashin jin daɗi suma ana kiran su da masu saukar da ƙasa da goofballs.

Idan ana ɗaukar barbiturates akai-akai sannan kuma ba zato ba tsammani a daina, alamun bayyanar cututtuka masu haɗari kamar haɗari na iya faruwa. Masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar a ɗage magungunan ƙwayoyi a hankali.

Yawan abin da ya dace na Barbiturate na iya zama na mutuwa, dangane da aikinsa a matsayin mai damuwa ga tsarin numfashi da na zuciya.

Abubuwan hulɗa

Barbiturates suna hulɗa tare da dogon jerin wasu kwayoyi saboda tasirin su a cikin hanta. A lokacin da ake shan barbiturates da wasu kwayoyi, wasu tasirin magani na iya ƙaruwa yayin da wasu ke danshi. Duk wani magani da ke haifar da gajiya ko nutsuwa ( mis benzodiazepines, opioids, da magungunan bacci ), da kuma haramtattun kwayoyi da giya, na iya zama da haɗari musamman idan aka ɗauke su tare da masu son kai tsaye. Haɗa haɗarin tasirin kwantar da hankali na iya haifar da raunin barazanar rai cikin numfashi.

Dangane da yanayin su na rage yawan sinadarin calcium da bitamin D, barbiturates na iya haifar da kasalar kasusuwa yayin amfani da su na tsawan lokaci. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, masu ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar ƙara yawan alli da bitamin D.

Gargadi

Butalbital yana daya daga cikin magunguna masu yawa wadanda ake hada su da allunan hade tare da acetaminophen, wani magani da ke dauke da a gargaɗin akwatin baƙi daga FDA don yiwuwar gazawar hanta tare da ƙari mai yawa. Yawancin tari na yau da kullun da magungunan sanyi wasu misalai ne na haɗin magunguna waɗanda suka haɗa da acetaminophen. Tylenol (acetaminophen) yawan wuce gona da iri na iya faruwa yayin da mutum ya ɗauki Tylenol tare da wasu samfuran da ke ƙunshe da acetaminophen, kamar su allunan haɗakar butbit da butalbital kamar su Fioricet kuma Mai banƙyama .

Barbiturate ya tuna

• Nau'in dabbobi da na dabbobi masu dauke da sinadarai masu hade da dabbobi masu hade-hade (phenobarbital / amitriptyline) (2/8/2018)

Dangantaka: Yadda ake magance kaikayi a cikin karnuka

Restrictionsuntatawa na Barbiturate

• Wadannan magunguna ba dole bane mutane su sha su tare da tarihin da ya gabata game da halayen rashin lafiyan ga barbiturates ko wasu abubuwan haɗin kwayoyi. Hakanan duk wanda ke da larurar hanta, wahalar numfashi, da cutar sanƙarau za su guje musu.
• Ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga marasa lafiya tare da kowane yanayi mai zuwa:
  • Matsalar hanta
  • Matsalar koda
  • Matsalar zuciya
  • Anemia
  • Ciwan thyroid
  • Rage faɗakarwar hankali
  • Bacin rai
  • Ciwon suga
  • Ndearancin gland
  • Tarihin shan kwayoyi
  • Yin amfani da giya mai yawa
• Mata da ke da damar daukar ciki har ma da tsofaffi galibi ana yi musu gargaɗi game da amfani da barbiturates.

Shin zaku iya shan barbiturates lokacin da kuke ciki ko nono?

A ciki, barbiturates na iya haifar da lahani ga ɗan tayi. Saboda haka, madadin magunguna yawanci ana neman su. A wasu yanayi idan babu wata hanyar da za'a yarda da ita kuma masu haɗarin sun yarda da haɗarin ta hanyar mai ba da lafiya da haƙuri, shawarwarin likita na iya zama don ci gaba da ba da magani.

Iyaye masu shayarwa su sani cewa ana iya samun ‘yar barbiturates a cikin nonon uwayen da ke shan wadannan magunguna. Wannan na iya haifar da haɗari ga jaririn ciki har da nishaɗi. Jaririn da aka fallasa na tsawon lokaci ga barbiturates a cikin nono na iya fuskantar alamun cirewa idan mahaifiya ba zato ba tsammani ta daina shan maganin rashin jituwa.

Shin abubuwa ne masu sarrafa barbiturates?

Haka ne, yawancin tsari na rashin daidaito sune abubuwa masu sarrafawa .

• Secobarbital da pentobarbital, da DEA Schedule II magunguna.
• Butalbital galibi magani ne na Jadawalin Jadawalin III, dangane da nau'in haɗin.
• Phenobarbital da methohexital sune magungunan DEA Schedule IV.

Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun na barbiturates

• Tashin zuciya, amai, ko maƙarƙashiya
• Rage ƙashin kashi tare da amfani mai ɗorewa
• Rashin hankali, musamman a yara
• Rash ko amya
• Zafi
• Kumburi
• Rikicin bacci
• Dizziness
• Ciwon kai
• Hasken rana
• Ya kamata a lura da illa masu illa na ƙwayoyi waɗanda suka zo haɗe tare da barbiturates, gami da acetaminophen , maganin kafeyin, asfirin , da codeine

M sakamako masu illa na barbiturates

• Bacci ko kasala
• Haɗin gwiwa, jijiya, ko lahani na fata
• Rashin numfashi (rage numfashi)
• Rikicin ƙwayoyin jini
• Tunani na kashe kansa
• Bacin rai
• Phyarfafa Porphyria
• Rage jini
• Lalacewar hanta
• Dogaro da jiki akan magani
• Withaukewa idan ba zato ba tsammani ya tsaya bayan an yi amfani da shi na yau da kullun
• Rage bugun zuciya ko hawan jini, musamman tare da amfani da jijiyoyin jini
• Hanyoyin rashin lafiyan, mai yuwuwa kamar Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
• Rikicewa ko mafarki
• Sumewa

Nawa ne kudin barbiturates?

Phenobarbital a halin yanzu yana samuwa ne kawai azaman magani na yau da kullun, kuma farashin tsabar kuɗi kusan yawanci shine $ 56. Sashin Kiwon Lafiya na D da Medicare Amfani suna rufe wannan maganin. Kudin zai bambanta tare da ɗaukar inshora. Baucoci don hanadarin ana samun su daga SingleCare. Lokacin amfani da SingleCare, zaka iya biyan ƙasa da $ 20 don phenobarbital.

Ana samun nau'ikan haɗin da ke ɗauke da butal a cikin sifa iri-iri kuma suna yawanci tsakanin $ 42 da $ 437. Wasu Medicare da tsare-tsaren magani na inshorar lafiya na iya ɗaukar magungunan ƙananan mata. SingleCare yana ba da takardun shaida don Fioricet , Mai banƙyama , Tire , Zebutal , Vtol LQ , da kuma hanyoyin sarrafa butalbital don taimakawa wajen samun farashi mai sauki. Kuna iya samun ragi har zuwa 80% tare da SingleCare. Mai kyauta SingleCare katin rangwame na katin likita Hakanan yana iya taimakawa tare da tanadi don dubban sauran magungunan ƙwayoyi.